Global markets struggled for direction in the final trading days of the year as geopolitical tensions and profit-taking tempered an otherwise strong performance across major asset classes.

<p>US-led efforts to broker an end to the war in Ukraine have stalled after Russia said a recent Ukrainian attack near President Vladimir Putin’s residence could force Moscow to harden its negotiating stance, underscoring the fragility of diplomatic progress. Despite the geopolitical uncertainty, equities are heading toward a standout year. Chinese stocks are on track […]</p>

US-led efforts to broker an end to the war in Ukraine have stalled after Russia said a recent Ukrainian attack near President Vladimir Putin’s residence could force Moscow to harden its negotiating stance, underscoring the fragility of diplomatic progress.

Despite the geopolitical uncertainty, equities are heading toward a standout year. Chinese stocks are on track for their best annual performance since 2017, with the MSCI China Index up 28% so far this year. The rally, initially driven by technology shares, has broadened to include commodities and healthcare. The yuan has also strengthened, pushing past 7.00 per dollar in the onshore market for the first time since 2023.

European markets have delivered similarly robust gains. The Euro Stoxx 50 has climbed about 18% this year, while Spain emerged as the region’s standout performer, with its benchmark index surging nearly 50%. European banks have led the advance, rising 65% — their strongest annual performance since 1997 — supported by resilient earnings and generous shareholder payouts.

In the US, equities are also set to close the year higher, with the broader market up roughly 17%. The rally has been fueled by enthusiasm around artificial intelligence, pushing the Nasdaq up about 20% for the year.

Adding to the momentum in AI-related assets, Insilico Medicine jumped 25% in its Hong Kong trading debut, highlighting continued investor appetite for technology-driven growth stories.

As the year draws to a close, markets are consolidating gains, while precious metals rebounded in the latest sessions, with both gold and silver edging higher.


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